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HVAC DTC Troubleshooting: 10
DTC indicator 10: A Problem in the Blower Motor Circuit
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1. |
Problem verification:
Problem verification
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode and then the ON mode. |
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Is DTC 10 indicated?
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Intermittent failure. Check for loose wires or poor connections on the blower motor circuit.? |
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2. |
Fuse check:
Fuse check
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. |
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?2. |
Check the following fuse.
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Fuse |
No. A2-8 (40 A) |
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Location |
Under-hood fuse/relay box | |
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Is the fuse OK?
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Replace the fuse, and recheck. If fuse blows again, repair a short in the No. A2-8 (40 A) fuse circuit.? |
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3. |
Blower motor power circuit check:
Blower motor power circuit check
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?1. |
Disconnect the following connector.
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Blower motor 2P connector | |
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?2. |
Turn the vehicle to the ON mode. |
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?3. |
Measure the voltage between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle ON mode |
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Blower motor 2P connector: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
Blower motor 2P connector No. 2 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there battery voltage?
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4. |
Blower motor operation check:
Blower motor operation check
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. |
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?2. |
Reconnect the blower motor 2P connector. |
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?3. |
Connect terminals A and B with a jumper wire.
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Terminal A |
Blower motor 2P connector No. 1 |
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Terminal B |
Body ground | |
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?4. |
Turn the vehicle to the ON mode. | |
Does the blower motor run at high speed?
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5. |
Open wire check (GND line):
Open wire check (GND line)
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. |
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?2. |
Disconnect the jumper wire. |
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?3. |
Disconnect the following connector.
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Power transistor 4P connector | |
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?4. |
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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Power transistor 4P connector: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
Power transistor 4P connector No. 3 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there continuity?
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The GND wire is OK. Go to step 6. |
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Check for an open in the wire between the power transistor and body ground. If the wire is OK, check for poor ground at G402.? |
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6. |
Open wire check (BLW-M line):
Open wire check (BLW-M line)
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?1. |
Connect terminals A and B with a jumper wire.
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Terminal A |
Power transistor 4P connector No. 3 |
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Terminal B |
Power transistor 4P connector No. 4 | |
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?2. |
Turn the vehicle to the ON mode. | |
Does the blower motor run at high speed?
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The BLW-M wire is OK. Go to step 7. |
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Repair an open in the wire between the power transistor and the blower motor.? |
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7. |
Shorted wire check (BLOWER V/BLW-V line):
Shorted wire check (BLOWER V/BLW-V line)
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. |
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?2. |
Disconnect the jumper wire. |
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?3. |
Disconnect the following connector.
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HVAC control unit 32P connector | |
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?4. |
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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HVAC control unit 32P connector: disconnected |
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Power transistor 4P connector: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there continuity?
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Repair a short to ground in the wire between the HVAC control unit and the power transistor.? |
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The BLOWER V/BLW-V wire is not shorted. Go to step 8. |
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8. |
Shorted wire check (BLOWER G/BLW-G line):
Shorted wire check (BLOWER G/BLW-G line)
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?1. |
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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HVAC control unit 32P connector: disconnected |
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Power transistor 4P connector: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there continuity?
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Repair a short to ground in the wire between the HVAC control unit and the power transistor.? |
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The BLOWER G/BLW-G wire is not shorted. Go to step 9. |
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9. |
Open wire check (BLOWER V/BLW-V line):
Open wire check (BLOWER V/BLW-V line)
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?1. |
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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HVAC control unit 32P connector: disconnected |
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Power transistor 4P connector: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
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Test point 2 |
Power transistor 4P connector No. 2 | |
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Is there continuity?
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The BLOWER V/BLW-V wire is OK. Go to step 10. |
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Repair an open in the wire between the HVAC control unit and the power transistor.? |
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10. |
Open wire check (BLOWER G/BLW-G line):
Open wire check (BLOWER G/BLW-G line)
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?1. |
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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HVAC control unit 32P connector: disconnected |
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Power transistor 4P connector: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
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Test point 2 |
Power transistor 4P connector No. 1 | |
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Is there continuity?
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The BLOWER G/BLW-G wire is OK. Go to step 11. |
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Repair an open in the wire between the HVAC control unit and the power transistor.? |
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11. |
Power transistor check:
Power transistor check
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Is the power transistor OK?
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12. |
Blower motor relay check:
Blower motor relay check
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. |
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?2. |
Remove the blower motor relay from the under-hood fuse/relay box, and test it. | |
Is the relay OK?
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Replace the blower motor relay.? |
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13. |
Open wire check (+B HTR MTR line):
Open wire check (+B HTR MTR line)
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?1. |
Measure the voltage between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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Blower motor 2P connector: disconnected |
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Blower motor relay: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
Blower motor relay 5P socket No. 1 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there battery voltage?
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The +B HTR MTR wire is OK. Go to step 14. |
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14. |
Open wire check (IG2 A/C line):
Open wire check (IG2 A/C line)
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the ON mode. |
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?2. |
Measure the voltage between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle ON mode |
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Blower motor 2P connector: disconnected |
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Blower motor relay: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
Blower motor relay 5P socket No. 3 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there battery voltage?
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The IG2 A/C wire is OK. Go to step 15. |
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Repair an open in the wire between the under-dash fuse/relay box and the blower motor relay in the under-hood fuse/relay box.? |
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15. |
Open wire check (GND line):
Open wire check (GND line)
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?1. |
Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. |
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?2. |
Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
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Test condition |
Vehicle OFF (LOCK) mode |
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Blower motor 2P connector: disconnected |
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Blower motor relay: disconnected |
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Test point 1 |
Blower motor relay 5P socket No. 5 |
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Test point 2 |
Body ground | |
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Is there continuity?
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Repair an open in the wire between the blower motor relay and the blower motor.? |
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Check for an open in the wire between the blower motor relay and body ground. If the wire is OK, check for poor ground at G402.? | |